"κεκρύφαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κεκρύφαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ke.krý.pʰa.los/, /ceˈkry.ɸa.los/, /ceˈkri.fa.los/, /ke.krý.pʰa.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈkry.pʰa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈkry.ɸa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈkry.fa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈkri.fa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κεκρύφᾰλος|κεκρῠφάλου|m|second}} κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphălos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κεκρῠ́φᾰλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κεκρύφᾰλος [canonical], kekrúphălos [romanization], κεκρῠφάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], κεκρῠ́φᾰλε [singular, vocative], κεκρῠφᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. hairnet for women, snood Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-0a~ptAXV Disambiguation of Headwear: 44 11 42 3
  2. part of the headstall of a bridle Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-OWtZu4B1 Disambiguation of Headwear: 44 11 42 3
  3. (zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants Categories (topical): Zoology, Headwear Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horse tack
    Sense id: en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-gbOn4s6~ Disambiguation of Headwear: 44 11 42 3 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 5 6 62 27 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 10 18 53 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 54 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 15 14 46 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 57 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 76 7 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. pouch or belly of a hunting net Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-m-mdguc6 Disambiguation of Trapping: 27 5 27 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κεκρυφάλιον (kekruphálion), κεκρυφαλοπλόκος (kekruphaloplókos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kekruphálion",
      "word": "κεκρυφάλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kekruphaloplókos",
      "word": "κεκρυφαλοπλόκος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεκρύφᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekrúphălos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠφάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho kekrŭ́phălos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kekrŭphắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kekrŭ́phăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kekrŭphắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kekrŭphắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kekrŭphắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kekrŭphắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kekrŭphắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kekrŭphắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn kekrŭ́phălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kekrŭphắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kekrŭphắlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠ́φᾰλε",
      "roman": "kekrŭ́phăle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kekrŭphắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι",
      "roman": "kekrŭ́phăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεκρύφᾰλος",
        "2": "κεκρῠφάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphălos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεκρῠ́φᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 42 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairnet for women, snood"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-0a~ptAXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairnet",
          "hairnet"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
          "snood",
          "snood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 42 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the headstall of a bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-OWtZu4B1",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 54 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 46 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 76 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 62 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 53 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 42 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-gbOn4s6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reticulum",
          "reticulum"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 27 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pouch or belly of a hunting net"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεκρύφαλος-grc-noun-m-mdguc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.krý.pʰa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkry.ɸa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkri.fa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.krý.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈkry.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkry.ɸa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkry.fa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkri.fa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεκρύφαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts",
    "grc:Headwear",
    "grc:Horse tack",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kekruphálion",
      "word": "κεκρυφάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kekruphaloplókos",
      "word": "κεκρυφαλοπλόκος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεκρύφᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekrúphălos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠφάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho kekrŭ́phălos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kekrŭphắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kekrŭ́phăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kekrŭphắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kekrŭphắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kekrŭphắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kekrŭphắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kekrŭphắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kekrŭphắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn kekrŭ́phălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kekrŭphắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kekrŭphắlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠ́φᾰλε",
      "roman": "kekrŭ́phăle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kekrŭphắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι",
      "roman": "kekrŭ́phăloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεκρύφᾰλος",
        "2": "κεκρῠφάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphălos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεκρῠ́φᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hairnet for women, snood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairnet",
          "hairnet"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
          "snood",
          "snood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of the headstall of a bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reticulum",
          "reticulum"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pouch or belly of a hunting net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.krý.pʰa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkry.ɸa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkri.fa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.krý.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈkry.pʰa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkry.ɸa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkry.fa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈkri.fa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεκρύφαλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κεκρύφαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.